Supporting Children with Language Processing Delays

Once children receive a diagnosis of a language delay or learning disability, they often discover that they have processing delays as well. What does â€Å"processing delay† mean? This term refers to the time it takes for the child to process information from text, from the oral information or to decipher vocabulary. They often have the language skills to comprehend, but require additional time to determine to mean. They tend to have language comprehension ability that is lower than other children have in their age group. Difficulties in processing language have an adverse effect on the student in the classroom, as the information coming to the child is often at a greater pace than the child is capable of processing. Children with language processing delays are at a greater disadvantage in the classroom setting. How Central Auditory Processing Disorders Differ from Language Processing Disorders The Speech Pathology website states that central auditory processing disorders refer to difficulties processing audible signals that are unrelated to hearing, sensitivity or intellectual impairments. â€Å"Specifically, CAPD refers to limitations in the ongoing transmission, analysis, organization, transformational, elaboration, storage, retrieval, and use of information contained inaudible signals,† the site states. Perceptual, cognitive, and linguistic functions all play a role in such delays. They may make it difficult for children to receive information or in particular, discriminate between the kinds of information they’ve heard. They find it difficult to process information on a continuous basis or to â€Å"filter, sort and combine information at appropriate perceptual and conceptual levels.† Remembering and retaining the information they’ve heard may also prove challenging for children with central auditory processing delays. They have to work to attach meaning to the series of acoustic signals they’re presented within both linguistic and non-linguistic contexts. (ASHA, 1990, pp. 13). Strategies to Help Children with Processing Delays Children with processing delays don’t have to suffer in the classroom. Here are 10 strategies to support the child with language processing delays: When presenting information, make sure you are engaging the child. Establish eye contact.Repeat directions and instructions and have the student repeat them for you.Use concrete materials to support learning concepts.Break your tasks into chunks, especially those requiring auditory attention.Allow additional time for the student to process and recall information.Provide repetition, examples, and encouragement regularly.Be sure children with processing delays understands that they can request clarification at any time; make sure the child is comfortable asking for help.Slow down when you speak and repeat instructions and directions often.Tap into the childs prior knowledge regularly to help the child make meaningful connections.Reduce pressure whenever possible and observe the child as much as possible to ensure that understanding is in check. Always, always be supportive. Fortunately, with early intervention and proper teaching strategies, many of the language processing deficits are reversible. Hopefully, the suggestions above will aid both teachers and parents in eliminating the struggles children with processing delays endure.

Age of Imperialism Japan China Essay examples - 1170 Words

The nineteenth century was a turbulent time of western imperialism and a major Asian power shift. European powers and the United States had a destabilizing effect on the region and the choices Japan and China made in response their imposing expansion was a major contributor to the trajectory of their respective futures. Social factors, such as the differences in national and religious unity, also played a role in the how the two nations emerged from the Age of Imperialism. European trade with China was historically restricted. In 1793, emperor Qianlong denied King George IIIs request for fewer trade restrictions by declaring, â€Å"Our Celestial Empire possesses all things in prolific abundance... There was therefore no need to import†¦show more content†¦Finally, deeply rooted tensions between Britain and China began to come to the surface as the Chinese attempted to crack down on opium use and trade within its borders. The appointment of Lin Tse-hsu as Imperial Commi ssioner at Canton was the catalyst that changed the trajectory of Chinese-British relations. Tse-hsu immediately began to shut down the opium trade at its source by exposing and punishing corrupt officials and seizing opium supplies without compensation. He wrote a letter to Queen Victoria requesting Britain forego further opium imports to China, citing Britains banning of its use and trade within its own borders (Hooker). The Queens refusal enraged Tse-hsu and he threatened to end trade with Britain altogether. Britain responded by using their superior military might to compel them to keep trade channels open and to remove the many trade restrictions currently in place, thus beginning the first opium war. It is important to note that the opium trade was merely the final straw amongst a heap of British-Chinese tensions. With a decisive victory in 1842, the Chinese were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking, which significantly reduced their autonomy and awarded the British favo rable trading conditions. However, by 1856, the British felt China was not abiding by the terms of the treaty and launched another campaign, the second opium war, that ended in 1860, and reduced China to something moreShow MoreRelatedChina And Japan During The Age Of Imperialism2077 Words   |  9 Pages Pavin Kaler 211347747 April 16th, 2015 Professor Joe Kispal-Kovacs Modern Era Comparative Essay China and Japan in the Age of Imperialism 1 LENGTH: 2000-2500 words (7-8 pages) Explore secondary scholarly sources outside of your course textbooks. You must develop a thesis statement, undertake scholarly research, and integrate your findings into an argumentativeRead MoreWestern Imperialism and Modern East Asia Essay example1188 Words   |  5 PagesWestern imperialism in East Asia caused many tribulations for China, Japan, and Korea but also helped them to become contemporary nations. The East Asian countries were tremendously affected by unequal treaties, extraterritoriality, and above all, technology. Great Britain encroached upon China their greed for open trade with the Chinese empire resulting in the deterioration of the Chinese culture, which led to the emergence of a modernized civilization. Japan was co-subjugated by Russia and theRead MoreEffects Of Ww1 On South And East Asia1285 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure of Japan. Some the political changes include all of German possessions being transferred to Japan, the affect of the Indian Nationalist Movement on India, and the growth of communism in China. The growth of Japan was seen as an geographical and economic change because the alliance with Britain made Japan wealthier and gained them more land. In addition, The Great Depression was seen as an economic change because when it took place the value of Japanese exports decreased. In China there’s aRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Research Study Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: †¢ Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. †¢ Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. †¢ Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? †¢ Identify the current politicalRead MoreImperial Expansion : Conquer Or Be Conquered1212 Words   |  5 Pagesconflict. With wealth, technology, and Nationalism, the age of imperialism commenced and western expansion yielded tremendous prosperity. While some criticized imperialism for its negligible morality, no one could deny the positive outcome for the West. Numerous selections from Documents in World History show that leaders from India, Africa, and China considered imperialism destructive, recording significant despair and humiliation. However, Japan was the shining exception. It abandoned its policy ofRead MoreThe Far Reaching Effects of Imperialism1323 Words   |  5 PagesWith the dawn of the Industrial Age near the beginning of the nineteenth century also came with the rise of nationalism, or the belief that a country’s way of life was superior to others. Nationalistic ideologies, born in the coal ovens of Industry, soon gave way to systems of imperialism th at would quickly take hold in other parts of the world. For the purposes of this essay, can be broadly defined as a symbiotic relationship between an industrialized state and an agrarian state in which the industrializedRead MoreNew Imperialism Influence on China Essay586 Words   |  3 Pagesof western powers, China was very stable, agricultural, and ethnocentric. They had many factories that produced silk, cotton, and porcelain with their natural resources: salt, tin, silver, and iron mines. They had no interest of trade or interaction with foreigners. From the early eighteenth century, European and American Imperialism spread throughout China with a goal to extend their nation’s power. China was one of many territories that undertook the changes of New Imperialism. By 1912, the countryRead MoreThe Struggle Of The Asian Powers1173 Words   |  5 PagesHistory Final Essay Sulphur High School Timothy Gothrup 4/27/2015 â€Æ' Timothy Gothrup McNeese State University / Professor Mai Song HIST 122-RC: World Civilization from 1500 April 29, 2015 The Struggle of the Asian Powers During the â€Å"Age of Imperialism†, which lasted through the entire nineteenth century, most countries/ areas outside of North America and Europe struggled to adjust industry based economies. Asian countries were left with a dilemma: industrialize quickly or become subjectsRead MoreU.s Expansionism : Manifest Destiny1363 Words   |  6 Pagesits course to venture into the Pacific in order to augment trade and concoct an influx of commerce.Captain Alfred T. Mahan, a leading expansionist, forewarned that the Pacific could be entered and controlled only by a vigorous contest.† (The Age of Imperialism). Mahan firmly believed that a powerful navy was required for America’s survival. That being the case, Mahan was concerned with whether or not the American government would be able to guarantee access to the new international markets. SecuringRead MoreSocial Consequences During The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pagesplace in the 1700s and the 1800s. Befor e this time, manufacturing was done in a small level, usually done in people’s homes, using the truest and basic forms of machinery. But in the Industrialization age, there was a shift to powerful, multi-purpose machines, and big factories. This Industrial age brought forward thousands of jobs for the men, women, and children. The Industrial Revolution did bring a surplus and diversity of manufactured goods and improved the living in some of the middle class

Essay on Life and Times of Alexander the Great - 1679 Words

Life and Times of Alexander the Great Introduction Alexander the great made an impact on world history that few individuals can profess to have done. He ruled all of the known world, and one of the largest empires ever. His men were the first westerners to encounter tales of the Yeti. They even discovered and classified new types of flora and fauna, such as the red mold that grew on their bread while they were in Asia, and made it appear as if it were bleeding. He expanded the Hellenist sphere of influence to the farthest reaches of the globe. When the king of Greece visited the British colony of India around the turn of the century, the colonial government had some native Indian dances displayed for him.†¦show more content†¦Leonidas saw to all of Alexanders education and tutelage in many varied subjects including: writing, geometry, reading, arithmetic, music, archery, horseback riding, javelin, and other types of athletics. Alexanders nursemaid was an endearing gentleman whose name was Lysimachos, who won Alexanders heart at an early age by playing imagination games with Alexander and his playmates: Ptolemy, Harpalos, Nearchos, Hephaistion, and Erigyios. When Alexander reached the ripe old age of thirteen, Philip decided it was time for Alexander to receive a higher education better befitting his young heir. Searching throughout his empire, Philip was lucky enough to find a student of Plato who was at the time unemployed, a young genius named Aristoteles (commonly known as Aristotle). Aristotles father, Nakimachos, had been Macedonias court physician, so Aristotle was quite familiar with the area. Aristotle taught Alexander, and sometimes his friends in a rural sanctuary for the nymphs at Mieza. Aristotle actually composed two books, In Praise of Colonies and On Kingship, for Alexanders education. He taught Alexander that other peoples were vastly inferior to the Greeks, and therefore fit for subjugation. Alexander loved Aristotle like his own father as he said himself, One gave him life, but the other showed him how to live it. During this time , Alexander was involved in a homosexual relationship with Hephastion, a friend he loved dearly. ThisShow MoreRelatedAlexander the Great Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander the Great, son of King Philip II of Macedonia, underwent a journey of overwhelming odds. Alexander led his army through multiple victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without the agony of a single defeat. A noteworthy battle of Alexander was the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C.E. The Battle of Gaugamela is significant because it ended Darius’s rule over Persia. [new par.] There are several forces and factors that contribute in making Alexander the GreatRead MoreAn Accurate Historical Account of Alexander the Great in Flavius Arrianus Xenophons The Campaigns of Alexander704 Words   |  3 PagesFlavius Arrianus Xenophon, also known as Arrian, author of â€Å"The Campaigns of Alexander,† is also well known throughout history for his educational connection with philosopher Epictetus. This book was meant to be Arrian’s master piece; his claim to fame. Arrian created â€Å"The Campaigns of Alexander,† to depict the life and times of Alexander the Great (July 20, 356-June 10, 323 BC). Today Arrian’s â€Å"The Campaigns of Alexander,† is considered one of his greatest pieces of work and is recognized historicallyRead MoreAlexander The Great : Legacy Of A Conqueror Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesWinthrop Lindsay Adams, the author of Alexander the Great: Legacy of a Conqueror, is a history professor at the university of Utah. Other than Alexander the Great: Legacy of a conqueror, Professor Adams has written other works, which include Sport, Spectacle and Society, Ancient Macedonia, Alexander s Successor to 221 B.C.E, Sport and Ethnicity in Ancient Macedonia, The Macedonian Wars, The Antigonids, and The Frontier Policy of Philip II. The auth or s typical style of writing is history, whichRead MoreA Great Man Who Conquered, Then Created The Largest Empire1261 Words   |  6 PagesA great man who conquered, then created the largest empire in the ancient world had lived. Alexander the Great accomplished a lot in his short life conquering vast lands as well as spreading the Greek culture throughout Middle East also Asia. Alexander the Great has many accomplishments in his life, and changed history in more of a passive way than in a direct way because of his character and the accomplishment he had built over his lifetime. Alexander the Great was born into royalty in MacedoniaRead MoreAlexander the Great 1054 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander the Great once said, â€Å"There is nothing impossible to he who tries†. Alexander’s whole life seems to be based off this one quote. From the day he was only a young child till he transitioned into one of the greatest of men, which conquered and ruled the largest empire that ever existed in the world. He accomplished and influenced so much in the world that he is still not forgotten. From his achievements and his positive contributions to the world he is still remembered as a hero. AlexanderRead MoreAlexander: Truly Great Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander, son of King Philip II of Macedon, is known as Alexander the Great. However, was he truly great? One may look at his many accomplishments to decide if he deserves the title. Sometimes character is the test of determining if a man is great. Alexander meets both standards with his philosophic background, conquering abilities, victories in battle, and outstanding accomplishments; therefore, he truly meets his title as Alexander the Great Alexander was born in 356 B.C. to King Philip II fRead MoreThe Qualities Of A Good Leader1694 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowers. Alexander the great was able to conquer most of the known world within his short life time as a result of his successful leadership skills. Born in the Pella region of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C., Alexander the Great was the son of King Philip II of Macedon and Queen Olympia, daughter of King Neoptolemus. Growing up in the royal court of Pella, Alexander hardly ever saw his father who spent most of his time occupied by military campaigns and affairs. Due to this Alexander grew up withRead MoreKing Alexander Lll : King Of The Western World1168 Words   |  5 PagesHead: KING ALEXANDER lll King Alexander lll of Macedon: King of the Western World William Crook Lincoln Charter School October 20, 2014 Mr Thomas Honors World History King Alexander lll 2 King Alexander lll of Macedon was the best leader during his time, and he soon became the king of all western civilization, before he was 30 years old. Alexander accomplished greater things than not only of the kings who had lived before him, but also of those who came after him. Alexander lll ofRead MoreAlexander The Great Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many leaders in the world, but a great ruler is passionate, honorable and one who can inspire even in the most hopeless circumstances. Alexander the Great was a great ruler. Alexander the Great was a ruler that was not only inspiring, but he was fearless, smart, bold and courageous. Alexander the Great inspired his soldiers to crave more. He has inspired people since the day he started ruling. What is inspirational about Alexander the Great is that he inspired his troops to the point thatRead MoreEssay on Ghost on the Throne Book Review1587 Words   |  7 Pageson the Throne with the purpose to inform the reader of Alexa nder the Great and the empire he established, with the ensuing chaos the came after when Alexander tragically died at a young age. The book was organized somewhat chronologically, starting from opening the tombs in which Alexander was buried and how he fell ill, to the closing of the tombs and a reflection of the fall of his empire. Romm tried to answer the question of how Alexander died, providing multiple theories of how and why he died

The Practice Of Music And Enables Artists And Guest Curators

Preface Introduction Have you ever rushed around Newcastle, totally preoccupied with the hectic hustle and bustle of city life? Passersby are often too busy or late for something to really take in their surroundings. The practice of busking has given Newcastle a soundtrack, a musical backdrop to the chaos of city life. However, street performers are often restricted to limited areas in order to oblige the regulations set out by the council. This book introduces the aim of the project whereas to promote the practice of music and enables artists and guest curators to explore their creativity while participating and engaging with music. A platform provided to become the mass populist entertainment for the population. Speaking of music†¦show more content†¦The lack of interesting places for concert has affected people to have less interest in visiting music spaces and there should be a suitable one for the use, enjoyment and also benefit the people of this vibrant city. It may not be the ultimate music space, but the premise of this project is to unite musicians with supported facilities and give them the opportunity to promote their own music. Audiences will be offered with a fully immersive ambience and a complete program of professional cultural entertainment. The book will demonstrate the intention of creating the music hall through its position first and foremost as an entertainment, and secondly as a cultural presence that is increasingly seen as a key element in regeneration plans.3 Nature of Subject / Topics A lot of people’s perception of buskers is both brutally frank and ironic despite this artistic practice has always been as part of the contribution to this culture. They are far less appreciative of these performances that are carried out with a genre which they could never normally encounter. In consideration of the addressed matter, the music hall services as a stage that nurtures homegrown talent and accommodates wandering players. Given a few successful real life examples showing that there are indeed some of the world’s most famous artists started as street performers, from

Assignments Free Essays

string(146) " target market may have negative outcomes of a marketing planning, Due to the fact that the Nikkei is mainly trading in the international market\." In what way does the hanging consumer environment influence the marketing plan of Nikkei? (Pass 1. 1). 7 part D Conclusion and Recommendations 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Assignments or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on your findings in part A to C, in at least 500 words, summarize and evaluate the key issues relating to Nine’s capability for planning its future marketing activities (Pass 1. 2). 7 Reference 9 such an audit (Pass 1. 3) Review or evaluation of marketing activities in a detailed and a systematic way can be identified as marketing audit of an organization. Assessing similar situations in the past can create opportunities for the present. Marketing auditing allows all marketing activities for reviewing and evaluating opportunities for the future. Due to the constantly changing business environment, marketing audit and external environment changes constantly with updates that reflect their experience should be used as reference material. This can be used to position where the company stands in its own objectives. For marketing audit, STEEPLE factors of environment, SOOT analysis, Porter’s five forces analysis are used as tools. For analyzing the macro environment, the factors are Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal, and Ethical. Commonly known as Studying these factors and their behaviors enable to make correct decisions in marketing. Social habits, values, beliefs, and its part of what shapes personality and human reality. There are many factors that affect the organization internal or external. These factors include the demographic and cultural values, the changing role of women, education, lifestyle changes, and so on. They play an important role in the formation of the organization in terms of their roles, activities and functions that are practiced within the organization. Technology is developing rapidly day by day. In promotion and other aspects of a business it is vital to consider technology advancement. The marketing plan should concentrate on the technology as well. Economy of country contributes to business. It may create opportunities or threaten a business. Such as tax policies of a country may influence or discourage imports. Environmental factor has more concern on a company’s image. Waste management, air, water and noise pollution has a great impact on company’s decisions. The green organization concept plays a major role in their long term objectives and their visions. Political stability ND a leadership of a country do have the impact on marketing decisions and their plans depending on their attitudes towards the economy and their policies. Laws and regulations of a country has affect of the activities or the operations of a company. And the marketing plan has to be aligned with the constitution of a country. Ethical processes has to be followed in marketing planning, in order to maintain the image and the goodwill of the company. Porter’s flee forces analysis is also another tool used to analyses marketing audits. The threat of new entries – Highly profitable markets will attract new competitors. In order to retain the market share planning will play a major role. Bargaining power of buyers – Buyers sensitiveness towards the price and the amount of pressure a buyer can put to the company is described with this. Planning on loyal customer programs can minimize the situation. Threat of substitute products or services – Propensity to switch to alternative products is meant by this phrase. If situations can be predicted as such, measures need to be taken to react accordingly before losing the market share. Bargaining power of suppliers – Suppliers of raw materials, parts, labor and services o the company can be a source of power over the company, if there are several alternatives. Suppliers may refuse to work with the company, Rivalry among existing innovation has to be further and determined in a industry where a rivalry among the competitors are high. 2. Using appropriate tools, analyze the external factors that would influence the marketing planning of Nikkei (Pass 1. 4) Nikkei as the market leader in the shoe industry still keeps existing products developing and researching for new products. So far Nikkei has established 700 factories around the world to cater this huge market. As the third course of the our actions of Anions matrix, Nikkei keeps inventing and developing new products as mentioned in their mission statement. Such as Nikkei air. Currently as mentioned a new departments has been opened for Nikkei +. In addition, the company has invaded cyberspace through this project to give a supportive service by allowing to store personal data in their web sites from Nikkei + products. Nikkei is diversified. They are now looking for new markets around the world with new products. With initiative approach with electronic integration with shoes. Even the promotion is done through Weber space through social media for these kinds of new products with good responses, results other than television. Part B 1 . Discuss how the following issues act as barriers to Nine’s marketing planning (Pass 2. 1) a. Nine’s huge and bureaucratic organization. Factories of Nikkei are all around the world. In different nations, Different languages, different ethical and social backgrounds. Coordination among factories and departments comes as a barrier. In functions marketing, Human resources Finance, Productions and distribution is located in different locations and the procedures and recesses are a barriers, Due to the fact that the employees shows loyalty to their immediate departmental head other than understanding of the Core values and ethics of the company. Organizational cultures do play a role in the barriers, such as in a need to change, the employees might slow down the processes with different beliefs. And underestimate the plans to change. And hesitate to take advantage of unexpected favorable conditions. Lack of good leaderships poor ethical issues have also generated trouble for Nikkei over the years. Such as using Child labor and factories with poor working environment. . Customer expectations for Nine’s products. Nines most of the advertising is done with superstar athletes. When these superstars fail the the reputation for the brand name too decreases. Failure to understand the cultures sensitivities in a target market may have negative outcomes of a marketing planning, Due to the fact that the Nikkei is mainly trading in the international market. You read "Assignments" in category "Papers" Approach of McDonald’s. A. Nine’s huge and bureaucratic organization. Situate marketing within operations Have departments, marketing and sales report to one person to reduce confusions among the departments. Systematize the process Have a set of written procedures and common format for marketing planning. This will help to overcome the demographic barriers. Style and culture Promote active support and participation by the leaders in the company, thus creating the right culture for marketing planning. This will enable to create the idea in the minds of the employee that they are working for a one big company. B. Customer expectations for Nine’s products. Shared values about marketing Marketing should be customer oriented to add value to the products that they purchase. Scan the environment thoroughly Identify the customer needs through an effective marketing audit. To be align with the customer expectations. 1 . Explain how ethical issues would influence Nine’s marketing planning (Pass 4. 1). Nikkei should have the infrastructure to discover, disclose, expose and resolve ethical issues as they occur. In order to do it the company has to set a body of principals or standards of conduct governing behavior of individuals and departments in the company. This will enable to mitigate the extent of damage to the company. Nine’s marketing plan shall be based on this regarding resolving ethical matters. 2. Nikkei as been accused of using child labor in the production of its soccer balls in appropriately (Pass 4. 2). Nikkei accepted the fact that they used child labor to produce soccer balls in Pakistan. Apart from this incident, Workers had been abused physically and mental in a Converse factory in Indonesia. Factories with poor working environments had been found out in China. Humanitarian questions roused with these incidents. Consumer’s mindset becomes negative for the brand name. Customer will avoid Nikkei products due to the negative impression given by Nikkei. The media and the social media will also play a role in these types of events. Nikkei should act accordingly to the situation to minimize the damage done to their reputation. In a Pakistan case, Nikkei should be needed to do more of children related welfare activities to lift up their reputation. They must ensure that the company in accordance with the guidelines for the recruitment, training, health, safety and welfare. The management of the company should also monitor that the environmental practices. The company should follow the procedures that they are responsible for the management and prevention and energy. Nikkei management will be necessary to understand why the ethical responsibility of he company. Decisions , welfare services and the company , and how well the human rights , governance , ethics , growth , employment conditions , community interests of developing actions in the system, the relationship of the management with suppliers and customers of the company with different cultures and different people and respect them. . Discuss how Nikkei could be affected by consumer ethics issues, and how this affects the marketing planning (Pass 4. 3). Consumer ethics involve Honesty, Responsibility, Fairness, Respect, Transparency and Citizenship according to American Marketing Association (AMA). Honesty is to be truthful to customers and the stakeholders. And Nikkei has dealt well in this regard so far. Responsibility to accept the consequences of marketing decisions and strategies affects the marketing planning; which includes recognition of vulnerable market segmentation, considering environmental stewardship, etc. Fairness – to balance Justly the needs of the buyer with the interests of the seller. This includes clear selling and advertising, avoid deceptive advertising, avoid price fixing, predatory pricing, est†¦ But the Nikkei had been somewhat close to these issues since they started producing the series of Air Jordan hoes. In 2007 the cost for a pair of shoes had been $16 without the marketing cost and it’s been sold for $189 dollars. But in return they have rewarded the shareholders and the share prices had increased up 200%. Respect – To acknowledge the basic human dignity of all stakeholders. Nikkei lacked this matter when they were found using child labor in Pakistan, and various other similar incidents in other countries. Transparency – to create a spirit of openness in marketing operations. Being clear and communicate with all constituencies. Disclose of price lists, terms, price adjustments, and price deals Etc. Citizenship -As a global company Nikkei has to meet the other countries economical, legal, philanthropic and societal responsibilities. Which is different to the mother company or the Head office which is situated in USA. Changing consumer environment influence the marketing plan of Nikkei? (Pass 1 . 1). Digital media, cyber space has invaded all professions and majority of activities all around the world, as a matter of fact personal life of an individual are filled and occupied with a lot of electronic devices and internet. Television advertising had moved to cyber space as a result, Many people with busy lives spend more time in internet and social media than the television. As a result Nine’s customers have moved along with the trend. In order to change according to the consumer environment, Nikkei has to do most of the advertising on cyber advertising, e marketing to reach more customers. Nikkei has produced results doing so by launching, advertisements on social media, and proven it’s more effective than the television. 1. Based on your findings in part A to C, in at least 500 words, summarize and the design , development and worldwide marketing and sales , is engaged in a U. S. Multinational company . In its fiscal year 2012, revenues in excess of U. Nikkei reached their goal with other ethical and other matters surrounding them; such as using child labor, sweatshops and physical and mental harassments in factories. Due to the vastness of the company the management may not be much aware of what’s really happening in the corner of the world although they cannot risk their reputation they build over the years. The issues are paid attention when it’s brought up by media mostly than they discover it themselves. And they have to pay a high price with money and with market share before the matter is settled. Close attention from the top level was not done regularly to mitigate these situations. And some of these events have taken place in sub contracts given by Nikkei and was not monitored until their reputation is spoiled. Nines top managements close attention is needed to overcome these types of situations. This makes even the sub contractors feel more responsible for their work and the manner of their working. As a global organization the benefits should reach the bottom lines employees as well. A good working environment has to be made for the employees and to enhance the global reputation of the company. Ethical values should be increased and the new project for social responsibility has to be launched in the factory situated areas. Welfare of the employees and their families should be done with respect for the commitment they make for the company. Strengthening and broadening their management levels according to their global expansion has to be done to meet these circumstances. Marketing planning will have to pay more attention on these areas. Http://www. Minimize. Com/ http://www. Objectifications. Com/ http://www. Invested. Com/ http://www. Owe. Com/ http://blockings. Burch. CUNY. Du/segregationist’s/02/23/272/ How to cite Assignments, Papers

Identification of Professional Accounting Issues -Free Samples

Question: How to the Identification of professional accounting issues? Answer: Introduction The company has faced tough competition from these competitors that resulted in the wiping off 10bn of the companys market value in 2014 post the announcement in 2014 about its first annual drop in profit in twenty years. As per the reports, Tesco did the booking of contributions from the suppliers that were uncertain regarding achieving sales targets that the company could not reach. It is understood that certain staffs, having the realization that these sales targets will not be achieved, started dealing with suppliers for making these payments by offering benefits in the coming financial period. These beneficial aspects were kept confidential and in the worst-case situation had the involvement of Tesco actually paying back the suppliers money in the next period. The Tesco Scandal also did the highlighting of the dangers as well as pressures of being a publicly traded organization having a focus that is fixed on the short-period. The board, the CEOs colleagues, the companys custome rs and the CEO himself is expecting the company to function with integrity as well as transparency and also, the company will be undertaking appropriate action with the clarity in the results regarding the investigation. It has also been stated the companys full-year trading profits might have been as low as 2.4bn, some 400m less than anticipated post the challenging conditions regarding trading. In the current months, the supermarket did the experiencing of a declining market share since discount chains like Aldi as well as Lidl have gained popularity. To maintain the quality of audits throughout the companys supply chain is essential to ensure that the company will be identifying the issues as well as supporting the suppliers of the company in addressing them. A major component regarding this is the companys Auditor Recognition Programme under which there will occur the acceptance of a tight group of audit bodies, schemes as well as individual auditors for auditing the sites suppl ying Tesco. In certain major sourcing countries, Tesco is operating an approved auditor method, in which all the auditor will be having additional training as well as evaluation by Tesco. Identification of professional accounting issues in Tesco It has been found out that Tesco has been overstating its profits by 263m post the recognition of the irregularities relating to revenue that were spotted in its half-year results, with regulators that includes the Financial Conduct Authority that will be deciding upon a appropriate punishment. The original prediction of the supermarket regarding its half-year trading profit was around 1.1bn, however this figure has currently been depleted by 263m. Tesco has consequently did the launching of the review regarding the figures for finding out why there occurred so much inflation of its prediction regarding first half profit (Wood, 2017). Tesco asked Deloitte for undertaking a review that is considered being independent as well as exhaustive that had the involvement of the accelerated identification of commercial income as well as delayed accrual of expenses. The usual auditors of the grocery chain are PWC. Deloitte did the completion of its investigation and found that there was overstating of profits by 118m in the first half of 2015, by 70m in 2013-14 financial year as well as by 75m prior to that (Peter, 2015). Dave Lewis, the newly appointed group CEO, did the explaining in a statement that the company did the uncovering of a serious matter and responses have been provided accordingly. The board, the CEOs colleagues, the companys customers and the CEO himself is expecting the company to function with integrity as well as transparency and also, the company will be undertaking appropriate action with the clarity in the results regarding the investigation (Christopher, 2016). It has also been stated the companys full-year trading profits might have been as low as 2.4bn, some 400m less than anticipated post the challenging conditions regarding trading. In the current months, the supermarket did the experiencing of a declining market share since discount chains like Aldi as well as Lidl have gained popularity (Fernie, 2014). The company has faced tough competition from these competitors that resulted in the wiping off 10bn of the companys market value in 2014 post the announcement in 2014 about its first annual drop in profit in twenty years. As per the reports, Tesco did the booking of contributions from the suppliers that were uncertain regarding achieving sales targets that the company could not reach. It is understood that certain staffs, having the realization that these sales targets will not be achieved, started dealing with suppliers for making these payments by offering benefits in the coming financial period. These beneficial aspects were kept confidential and in the worst-case situation had the involvement of Tesco actually paying back the suppliers money in the next period (Haddock-Millar, 2015). The Tesco Scandal also did the highlighting of the dangers as well as pressures of being a publicly traded organization having a focus that is fixed on the short-period. There occurs a demand from th e investors to increase performance, irrespective of the damage this might be doing to long-term business, innovative aspects as well as relationship with the customers. When growths are considered significant but less than estimate, they might be reacting in a manner that will be having major consequences. Therefore, many senior executives are currently focusing so much on its avoidance that they are having their focus on investors as well as analysts and not on customers or the longer period requirements of business as well as direction. This will be leading to the crisis that Tesco has encountered (Jones, 2015). The damage to the reputation of Tesco has already been enormous and there is the expectation of further depressions regarding sales. It appears that, Tesco undertook sufficient liberties with its Commercial Income that the companys auditor, Price Waterhouse Coopers did the mentioning of it in the last audit report. The Audit Committee of Tesco did not take into consideration the area to be a material factor in respect of disclosure. Delay regarding booking of costs can be understood very simply. It discusses regarding the delay in payments for deferring costs. As a matter of fact, there must occur the recognition of expenses upon receiving products or services. There might be a possibility that Tesco did the delaying of booking of costs by stopping the entry of invoices into its accounting processes (Jones, 2013). Supermarket giant Tesco has made an agreement of paying a fine of 129m in respect of overstating profits in 2014 and did the acceptance of responsibility regarding market abuse. The retailer has reached a delayed agreement regarding prosecution with the Serious Fraud Office that followed an investigation for more than two years (Gurd, 2017). To maintain the quality of audits throughout the companys supply chain is essential to ensure that the company will be identifying the issues as well as supporting the suppliers of the company in addressing them. A major component regarding this is the companys Auditor Recognition Programme under which there will occur the acceptance of a tight group of audit bodies, schemes as well as individual auditors for auditing the sites supplying Tesco. In certain major sourcing countries, Tesco is operating an approved auditor method, in which all the auditor will be having additional training as well as evaluation by Tesco (Lowe, 2014). To gather information with the help of workers regarding the concerns about the place of work is a significant addition regarding the gathering of intelligence with the help of other routes that includes audits, participatory interviews as well as connections with local stakeholders. To recognise the significance of effective workplace communication as well as the advantages to resolve the concerns of workers prior to their escalation, the company has collaborated with different administrative bodies regarding Business as well as Human Rights for piloting principles that will be underpinning a strong as well as efficient complaint method (Hashlam, 2016). Identification of management issues in Tesco The recession is upsetting the status-quo within the grocery industry of UK, making the German discounters Aldi as well as Lidl a socially acceptable place for shopping. However, Tesco has been very slow in its response regarding this new crisis with the announcement of 200m price cuts initiative that has been considered to be very late (Sughra, 2015). The main strategic problem associated with Tesco is that at present it is not clear who the company will be targeting as the supermarket is caught amongst the more upmarket offer regarding Sainsburys as well as Waitrose and the discounters Aldi and Lidl. These discount competitors are putting tremendous pressure on the major supermarkets in the UK in the previous years. The situations throughout the retail grocery market in the UK have been quite challenging. Customers are yet to have the feeling regarding the beneficial aspects of the economic recovery of the country (Imrie, 2014). The sales of Tesco have been plummeting for months and in June, the supermarket suffered its most awful trading in history that reported a 3.7% fall in UK like-for-like sales over the prior 3 months. In the current years, Tesco has faced confusion regarding its brand management as well as identification. There has been confusion regarding the proposition for Tesco, especially regarding pricing (King, 2016 ). Tesco has been concentrating on increased growth, fast expansion as well as cheap bargains in comparison to softer perceptions regarding customer care or possessing better associations with its suppliers. When this approach is compared with competitor Sainsburys, it can be stated that the latter made an addition of ten million new customers as well as 10bn additional sales in the last ten years under the leadership of Justin King, after placing the brand values at the core of his strategic aspect. Tesco has been besting with a number of changes in the management that included the exit of veteran finance director Laurie Mcllwee. Mr. Laurie was with the organization for fifteen years (Abernethy, 2017). Even prior to his exit, shareholders gave the description of Mcllwees behaviour to be aggressive as well as hasty. Identification of public relation issues in Tesco In January 2015, the newly installed chief executive of Tesco made an announcement regarding the major re-launching of the supermarket that included a decision of closing many of the companys less-performing out-of-town stores in respect of more profitable local outlets, a decision that was having a quick, positive influence on the share price of Tesco. All of the consultancy relationships of Tesco had been put under review and then an announcement was made that there has been hiring of Blue Rubicon by Tesco for advising it to actualize a reputational turnaround (Sparks, 2014). After a week, the supermarket had dropped ad agency Wieden+Kennedy for Bartle Bogle Hegarty (Mller, 2015). The new chief executive, Lewis had joined Tesco from Unilever that is having associations with Blue Rubicon as well as BBH, and both agencies left Sainsburys as well as Waitrose for working with Lewis at Tesco (Chesney, 2017). In September, it occurred that the profits of Tesco had been exaggerated to almost 250m. The subsequent scandal resulted in the suspension of senior executives and in the following weeks after the shares of scandal in Tesco reached a all-time low of 164 pence in mid-December. In this context, it can be stated that the primary job of Tesco should be associated with demonstrating its knowledge regarding what went wrong and has been putting in place means for avoiding any repetition in the future. The main factors are to rebuild trust with shareholders as well as stakeholders and this is considered being a gradual method and there is no easy solution (Tse, 2016). The next step is regaining the trust of investors regarding Tesco for setting out a strategic roadmap for recovering as well as proving to the markets that management is having a strong grip on the organization and is having the ability for addressing its problematic situations. The team that is handling the financial PR of Tes co is required refining its messaging from the perspective of investment as well as explaining what will be making it such a convincing proposal and after that delivering that message via proper channels. Tesco is considered to be the largest supermarket in the UK and the best prices are expected by the customers, but the company has been unsuccessful in delivering on that and has lost shoppers to cheaper retailers. In this regard, Tesco is being able to convey its message correctly by countering the discounting strategy of Aldi as well as Lidl with a campaign to promote cheaper branded products. Tesco is required winning back customers based on a price promise (Kukreja, 2016). Moreover, the company is also faced with the rise in its pension deficit. The organization is employing more than 300,000 individuals in the UK and is having one of the last remaining final-salary schemes regarding pension. Tesco did the utilization of the combination regarding multinational entry mode strategic aspects within a country. The companys ethical trading programme is considered to be an essential component regarding the companys promise for buying as well as selling their products in a responsible manner (Gerstein, 2016). The customers of the company is interested in knowing that all the materials that are purchased by them is made under upright conditions and all the individuals that are having an involvement are treated in a fair manner. There is full integration of ethical trade within the operational aspects of Tesco that forms a major part of the companys broader strategic aspect in respect of corporate responsibility. The delivery of its goals as well as activities occurs by an extensive range of commercial staff. The values of the company are focusing on two major areas that are the ways by which the company is ensuring they are meeting the requirements as well as anticipations of the customers and the ways by which the company is functioning with others. The aspect to set, communicate as well as enforce strong standards is considered to be a major aspect of the companys ethical trading programme (Andersson, 2016). There occurs the evaluation of all potential new suppliers for ensuring that they acknowledge the standards that is required by the company and are having the capability of meeting them. In this context, there occurs the assessment of risk regarding all new suppliers prior to the commencement of the supply, with proper action being taken for resolving any serious matters before the commencement of supply. Conclusion To conclude, it can be stated that Tesco had been put under review and then an announcement was made that there has been hiring of Blue Rubicon by Tesco for advising it to actualize a reputational turnaround. After a week, the supermarket had dropped ad agency Wieden+Kennedy for Bartle Bogle Hegarty. The new chief executive, Lewis had joined Tesco from Unilever that is having associations with Blue Rubicon as well as BBH, and both agencies left Sainsburys as well as Waitrose for working with Lewis at Tesco. The main factors are to rebuild trust with shareholders as well as stakeholders and this is considered being a gradual method and there is no easy solution. The next step is regaining the trust of investors regarding Tesco for setting out a strategic roadmap for recovering as well as proving to the markets that management is having a strong grip on the organization and is having the ability for addressing its problematic situations. The team that is handling the financial PR of Te sco is required refining its messaging from the perspective of investment as well as explaining what will be making it such a convincing proposal and after that delivering that message via proper channels. Tesco is considered to be the largest supermarket in the UK and the best prices are expected by the customers, but the company has been unsuccessful in delivering on that and has lost shoppers to cheaper retailers. The customers of the company is interested in knowing that all the materials that are purchased by them is made under upright conditions and all the individuals that are having an involvement are treated in a fair manner. There is full integration of ethical trade within the operational aspects of Tesco that forms a major part of the companys broader strategic aspect in respect of corporate responsibility. The delivery of its goals as well as activities occurs by an extensive range of commercial staff. The values of the company are focusing on two major areas that are t he ways by which the company is ensuring they are meeting the requirements as well as anticipations of the customers and the ways by which the company is functioning with others. Reference Abernethy, M. A., Bouwens, J., Kroos, P. (2017). Organization identity and earnings manipulation.Accounting, Organizations and Society. Andersson, T., Haslam, C., Tsitsianis, N., Katechos, G., Hoinaru, R. (2016). Stress testing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs): Accounting for stability and the public good in a financialized world.Accounting, Economics and Law-a Convivium. Chesney, T., Gold, S., Trautrims, A. (2017). Agent based modelling as a decision support system for shadow accounting.Decision Support Systems,95, 110-116. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Fernie, J., Sparks, L. (2014).Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Gerstein, M., Friedman, H. H. (2016). The Necessity for a New Kind of Accounting: Conscious Accounting.Journal of Accounting and Finance,16(1), 61. Gurd, B., Helliar, C. (2017). Looking for leaders:Balancinginnovation, risk and management control systems.The British Accounting Review,49(1), 91-102. Haddock-Millar, J., Rigby, C. (2015). Business Strategy and the Environment: Tesco PLCs Declining Financial Performance and Underlying Issues. Haslam, C., Tsitsianis, N., Hoinaru, R., Andersson, T., Katechos, G. (2016). Stress Testing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Accounting for Stability and the Public Good in a Financialized World.Accounting, Economics and Law: A Convivium,6(2), 93-118. Imrie, R., Dolton, M. (2014). From supermarkets to community building: Tesco plc, sustainable place making and urban regeneration.Sustainable London, 173-194. Jones, P., Comfort, D., Hillier, D. (2015). Sustainability and the UKs Leading Retailers.MARKET/TRÃ… ½ITE,27(1), 93-111. Jones, P., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. (2013). In the public eye: sustainability and the UK's leading retailers.Journal of Public Affairs,13(1), 33-40. King, R., Fitzgerald, L. (2016). 10. Challenges facing the accounting profession: maintaining relevance in a changing environment.Perspectives on Contemporary Professional Work: Challenges and Experiences, 187. Kukreja, G., Gupta, S. (2016). Tesco Accounting Misstatements: Myopic Ideologies Overshadowing Larger Organisational Interests.SDMIMD Journal of Management,7(1), 9-18. Lowe, A., De Loo, I. (2014). The existential perversity of management accounting and control. InManagement Control and Uncertainty(pp. 239-254). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Mller, M. (2015). Critical Analysis Of The Financing Policies of Tesco plc. Peter, J., Daphne, C., David, H. (2015). Sustainability and the UKs Leading Retailers.Market-TrÃ… ¾ite,27(1). Sparks, L. (2014). 07 tescos supply chain management.Logistics and retail management: Emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain, 149. Sughra, G., Crowther, D. (2015). Do CSR Determinants Stimulate Profits: Analysis of Retail Companies in UK. InSustainability After Rio(pp. 123-140). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Tse, Y. K., Zhang, M., Doherty, B., Chappell, P., Garnett, P. (2016). Insight from the horsemeat scandal: Exploring the consumers opinion of tweets toward Tesco.Industrial Management Data Systems,116(6), 1178-1200. Van Mourik, C., Walton, P. (2013).The Routledge Companion to Accounting, Reporting and Regulation. Routledge. Wood, S., Wrigley, N., Coe, N. M. (2017). Capital discipline and financial market relations in retail globalization: insights from the case of Tesco plc.Journal of Economic Geography,17(1), 31-57.