Adverbs and Hyphens

Adverbs and Hyphens Adverbs and Hyphens Adverbs and Hyphens By Maeve Maddox A reader pleads, Please, please, please discuss the use of hyphenation (and lack thereof) of adverbs with adjectives. I keep seeing the likes of â€Å"newly-minted doctor† or â€Å"visually-impaired cat† regularly these days and it makes me crazy! Is it something thats becoming more acceptable? Or is it the general lack of editors and grammatical knowledge? Punctuation rules are hard to grasp. However, the rule about hyphens and -ly adverbs is easy enough to master: When a compound modifier–two or more words that express a single concept–precedes a noun, use hyphens to link all the words in the compound except the adverb very and all adverbs that end in -ly. AP Stylebook, 2013 edition. Boldface added. And, Compounds formed by an adverb ending in ly plus an adjective or participle (such as largely irrelevant or smartly dressed) are not hyphenated either before or after a noun, since ambiguity is virtually impossible. (The ly ending with adverbs signals to the reader that the next word will be another modifier, not a noun.) Chicago Manual of Style, 7.82. Not all adverbs end in -ly. The adverb very has already received special mention in the rule from the AP Stylebook: Very is never followed by a hyphen. But what about the adverb well? According to AP, we must hyphenate well when it is part of a compound modifier: well-dressed, well-informed, well-known. AP also advises that a compound that’s hyphenated before a noun is also hyphenated following a form of the verb to be: The man is well-known. The woman is quick-witted. The children are soft-spoken. The play is second-rate. The University of Iowa writing site concurs: Compound adjectives beginning with â€Å"well† are hyphenated no matter where they are in the sentence. When a modifier that would be hyphenated before a noun comes after a form of the verb to be, you usually keep the hyphen to avoid confusion. The editors of the Chicago Manual of Style seem to disagree: When such compounds follow the noun they modify, hyphenation is usually unnecessary, even for adjectival compounds that are hyphenated in Webster’s (such as well-read or ill-humored). For good measure, I looked in at the American section of OxfordDictionaries.com where I found this directive: With compound adjectives formed from the adverb well and a participle (e.g., well-known), or from a phrase (e.g., up-to-date), you should use a hyphen (or hyphens) when the compound comes before the noun: well-known brands of coffee; an up-to-date account, but not when the compound comes after the noun:    His music was also well known in England. Their figures are up to date. Straightforward instructions, these, but when I looked up â€Å"well known† in the U.S. part of OxfordDictionaries, I found this among the examples of usage: The result is well-known, and we need only linger to consider the crucial lesson from this. When the experts contradict themselves and each other, what’s an ordinary mortal to do? Hyphenation is not an exact science. The one rule you can memorize with confidence is that a hyphen is not needed when an -ly adverb begins a phrasal modifier*. For everything else, choose a style guide or dictionary to follow. *Warning: Not every word that ends in -ly is an adverb. Watch out for nouns like family and supply, and adjectives like only. For example, â€Å"family-oriented websites†; supply-side economics†; â€Å"only-begotten son.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should KnowSelect vs. Selected45 Idioms About the Number One

The Weather And Climate of Southeast Region of the United States Term Paper

The Weather And Climate of Southeast Region of the United States - Term Paper Example This paper stresses that the Southeastern United States refers to the region to the eastern part of the Southern United States. It is one of the most densely populated areas of the USA. The zone consists of the following states; Georgia, Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Virginia, West Virginia , Tennessee, and Kentucky. In this region, the State of Florida has the highest population while Mississippi has the lowest. The climate of this region is majorly warm and humid, characterized by long hot summers and short intervals of winters. The area boasts of large cash crop plantations due to its climate and good soil. This report on the weather of the southeast region of the United States was compiled as a result of a series of activities. First, the region was identified and geographically introduced. Second, research was done and data collected form various sources as indicated in the references. Lastly, a detailed discussion of the elements of weather and climate in the region was done, both periodic aspects as well as those events that happen daily. This research will help in the understanding of the adverse elements of weather such as hurricanes and the duration around which they occur so that evacuation and other emergency strategies may be started in good time. It has also identified the negative influences of human activities on the environment, such as pollution, its effects on the weather, and climate of the southeast region of the United States, and possible solution to this problem.... can be described as of the warm and humid subtropical climate type. The temperatures get hot during summers, with recorded high averages of 90 Â °F in cities like Charleston. Combined with moist tropical winds, summers here are hot and humid. Winters on the other hand register cooler temperatures, features of a tropical climate with wet summers and sunny dry winters. Due to the geographical location of this region, it experiences periods of alternating solar radiation giving rise to different seasons throughout the year, the major seasons of concern are thus summer and winter. The weather during summers is characterized by high temperatures averaging 90 Â °F and thunderstorms in the evenings. In addition, summers witness mid morning sea breezes that bring in a cooling effect. There are also occasional tropical cyclones. On the contrary, winters are cold with temperatures dipping as low as 39 Â °F in Tallahassee. Easterly winds blowing at this period help keep the temperatures mode rate during winters and the Gulf Stream also modifies cooler air coming in from the east and the northeast. Despite its tropical location, freezes are often witnessed in the region during winters. The lowest recorded temperature during winter was -2Â °F in 1899 Wind, Fog, Precipitation, and Snowfall In the region, northerly winds generally blow across the Panhandle and from the west over Jacksonville. During summer, the wind pattern consists of easterly winds blowing southwards and southwest winds in the northern regions. The maximum wind speed recorded was at 100 knots during Hurricane Andrew (Wind Mapper, 2013). With regards to fog, the Southeastern USA experiences fogs in winter. The total number of dense fog days in any year, with visibility less that

Business Management Unfair Product Pricing Essay

Business Management Unfair Product Pricing - Essay Example It is an ethical concerns that becomes particularly urgent in the case of life saving drugs. Trust is closely related to ethical behavior. In fact, the two concepts are inextricably intertwined. Without ethical behavior on the part of a person or entity, it would arguably be impossible to gain the trust of others, who otherwise would have no concrete basis on which to extend that trust. Trust implies a confidence in someone else that they will generally do the right thing and exercise sound judgment when presented with various types of circumstances. Doing the right thing is the essence of what it means to be ethical. In the business context, that means sometimes sacrificing increased profits in order to avoid harm to people or the community. Thus, pharmaceutical companies should consider steeply discounting drugs that can help save lives, particularly for the poor. Such trust can go a long way toward promoting long term goodwill for the business. This can be a key ingredient in establishing long term profitability. Thus, fostering trust by acting ethically is an important long term business strategy for any organization.

Understanding Peer Pressure Essay -- Peer Pressure Essays

As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions. Some don't have a clear right or wrong answer. Other decisions involve serious moral questions. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it's called peer pressure. It's something everyone has to deal with, even adults. Maybe you want to do it, and you just don't have the courage to do it and your friends talk you into it. Peer Pressure can be broken down into two areas, good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. When we think of peer pressure we always think of it in terms of bad. We think of peer pressure in terms of pressuring others into, smoking, do illegal drugs, drink alcohol, have promiscuous sex, engage in criminal and quasi-criminal, behavior, do violence, join gangs, and so on. We rarely think of the many good ways that peer pressure can influence us and neither do the parents of teens. It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away, and resist doing something when you know better.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Peers influence your life, even if you don...

The Issue of Discrimination and Antidiscriminatory Practice

The issue of discrimination and antidiscriminatory practice Discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group deemed different from ourselves or society. Discrimination derives from our prejudices towards these groups of people who we have developed negative attitudes towards. Family, friends, workplace and society can affect these attitudes. It is part of your job as a social worker to fight discrimination where you find it and for this you adopt the theory of anti-discriminatory practice. Anti-discriminatory practice is the main strategy in combating discrimination.It takes into account how we behave towards other individuals. All employees in a care setting should promote this practice in the workplace as it is key to combating prejudice, in doing so they are trying to eradicate discrimination and promote equality for service users and for staff. 1. â€Å"Whatever the personal characteristics and needs of the individual, everyone has the same rights. Equality of care is a central value to all caring professions and is written into codes of practice and in the government's patient's charter. † Discrimination takes many different forms so carers must be vigilant.One form of discrimination that can be found in the work place is to do with gender, whereby men are favoured over women for high ranking jobs within a company. Physically disabled people face discrimination everyday when due to their condition they are unable to access facilities in their physical environment. Perhaps one of the biggest forms of prejudice in our society relates to race. People who are racially different from ourselves (e. g. coloured, Asian, Pakistani etc. ) can be deemed in some situations less desirable than a British Caucasian.They may also find it more difficult to get a job and once in this job may be met with much racial tension as with the case study below. 2. â€Å"Mr Singh had been a social worker in a local council's children's services department since 199 1. When he became a target for racist remarks by one member of staff and complained, his manager dismissed the incidents as office banter' and told Mr Singh to ignore them as the offender was due to retire shortly. Because of the way the complaint was handled, Mr Singh was branded a trouble maker', and staff relations broke down.The Industrial Tribunal found that the council did nothing to put matters right. Mr Singh was awarded a total of 16,615 in compensation: 5000 for the racial discrimination he suffered and 11,615 for unfair dismissal. So in one way promoting A. D. P is an individual act, it is important that if you see malpractice happening you should take steps to put an end to it. As a care worker you are instilled with a certain degree of power and it is important that this power is used in the correct way and not abused. A. D. P is an essential practice in the profession of social care and is imperative in ensuring equality for all service users, no matter what their indi vidual situation. Promoting it within the workplace is a duty that should be carried out by all individuals working there and is key to providing equality within the service for staff and service users. To do so staff should be well educated about the different types of discrimination and how easy it is to discriminate against someone. Also they should be alerted to types of discrimination language and how this although seemingly small can affect people.Mainly though you should ensure that you individually are not abusing your role and be vigilant of others who may be abusing theirs. Three values that underpin A. D. P are Privacy, Dignity and worth, and the right to choices. All service users should be given the right to privacy. Be given space to themselves when they need it, a little solitude and just time to be on their own. Every person needs and deserves privacy and it is essential that this right is adhered to. Every individual should also be given their dignity, respected and made to feel they as individuals are worth this respect, in turn giving them a more self-respect.This can be especially important in moving and handling or helping with bathing etc. Another important value in A. D. P is the right to choices. This recognises the individual's right to a choice concerning them or their welfare. Whether it be preferences in clothing or alternatives towards diet these choices should be respected. These values influence how we work in the care profession and when adhered to reduce the risk of discrimination in the workplace. Three examples of legislation which underpin A. D. P are: Sex discrimination act 1975 Disability discrimination act 1995 Race relation's act 1976 3.â€Å"The sex discrimination act 1975 states that: Direct and indirect discrimination on the basis of gender is illegal. † It applies to both male and female and makes it illegal to discriminate in employment, education and housing etc. on the grounds of gender. It aims to ensure t hat neither sex is discriminated against and is key to promoting equality between sexes. 4. â€Å"The disability discrimination act 1995 defines disability and encourages employers, transport providers and others to make reasonable efforts to respond to the needs of people with disabilities. This act takes into account the needs of the disabled and enforces society to respond to their needs whether it is access or care. 5. â€Å"Race relations act 1976 made direct and indirect discrimination on the basis of race illegal. The Commission for Racial Equality was set up to implement and monitor this act. † This act made it illegal to take a person's race into account when considering them for a job and made it illegal for people to be racially discriminated against in their workplace, promoting equality for the different races alongside ours, and helping to remove racial tension from the workplace.Each of these pieces of legislation affect how people work in the care profession, they must be taken into account and affect the service provided. They ensure to a certain degree that A. D. P is upheld and that all service users and staff are free from discrimination and ensured equality of service. However this is not always the case so it is important that with these things in mind each care worker is ever vigilant and always promoting A. D. P in the example of their own work.

The, Royal Tenenbaums, And The Grand Budapest Hotel

Wes Anderson, director of several films including Moonrise Kingdom, Royal Tenenbaums, and The Grand Budapest Hotel, has a very unique style of cinematography, often recognized by his use of long duration shots, excessive panning, and symmetric and centered frames. In his short film, Castello Cavalcanti, which tells the story of a race car driver who accidentally crashes in his ancestral village, Wes Anderson implements several different techniques such as pans in camera movement, juxtaposition in sound and music, contrast in colours in mise en scà ¨ne, and editing to show the story to the audience on a deeper, more emotional level. To begin, the use of camera movement (and lack thereof) in this short film pushes the story forward by creating unity and disunity. In the beginning shots the camera has a large amount of movement, anxious to show the setting of Castello Cavalcanti, panning almost impatiently left and right to show every little part of the quaint community. In shot 2, the camera begins the shot focusing on the woman of Castello Cavalcanti. The camera then pans over to a little boy, then moves upwards in a crane shot to show some of the young men. In this shot, the camera pans eagerly looking for action, for something out of the ordinary. After the race car driver arrives on the scene, the camera stops moving. From shots 8 and onward the camera for the most part remains practically static. The camera has finally found something interesting, disunity, someone whoShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Grand Budapest Hotel 2195 Words   |  9 Pagesbecome an acclaimed signature. The Grand Budapest Hotel, The Darjeeling Limited, and The Royal Tenenbaums are chosen from Anderson’s filmography to show that the use of these features has remained constant since his earliest work. Anderson is known for his quirky style. When people, especially filmgoers see a movie that has distinguishing color palette and perfect symmetry that’s aesthetically pleasing, they would know it’s his. Since The Grand Budapest Hotel is a story within a story, the colorRead MoreThemes In The Royal Tenenbaums850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Royal Tenenbaums, is a film about Royal Tenenbaum(Gene Hackman) who wants to reconnect with his children and be a better father after distancing himself for several years. At the same time also trying to rekindle his relationship with his ex-wife Etheline Tenenbaum(Anjelica Huston). The Wes Anderson film The Royal Tenenbaums, is a great film that explores different views through cinematography. The film has an amazing theme, character development, and dark humor. The theme in the film is depression

Legend The Legend Of Sam Houston - 1695 Words

Myth Legend—The Legend of Sam Houston: His True Intentions for Texas - They say everything is bigger in Texas, and that incorporates the legends who produced the state’s freedom. Texas history would ever be finished without covering Sam Houston, standout amongst the most complex and intriguing characters in American history. Since sources give restricted responses to the subject of why Houston came to Texas, various myths have developed with the end goal to clarify Houston’s journey and his activities in the wake of touching base in Mexican Texas. Most of them focus upon Houston’s longing to come to Texas for a new beginning of life. Be that as it may, confirm appears to propose that his bonds to President Andrew Jackson may have†¦show more content†¦Notwithstanding, the separation from his wife Eliza was a social and political calamity for Sam Houston. He couldn’t take it anymore and immediately surrendered governorship and escaped his ca tastrophe with Oolooteka. The great legend Sam Houston would become the one and only American to serve as the governor of two separate states, a congressman, a senator and the first president of the Lone Star State- the Republic of Texas. With limited documentation clarifying Houston’s genuine goals for coming to TX researchers will probably keep on debating the problem. Myth Legend—Texas Under the Terrible Carpetbaggers- As indicated by one of the state’s most persevering myths, TX was overwhelm with carpetbaggers during recreation time. Carpetbaggers was the highly derisive name given to Northerners who went South after the fall of the Confederate States of America (CSA) seeking personal, financial gain or political advancement during the Reconstruction Era following the American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 10, 1865). Southern Democrats alleged that the newcomers were corrupt and deceptive adventurers whose property comprised just of what they could convey in their carpetbags (suitcases made of carpeting), who seized political power and pillaged the vulnerable individuals of the South. This evaluation of the carpetbagger ended up plainly standard in late-nineteenth-century histories and held its money among a few students of history as late as the 1990s. CarpetbaggersShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Rose Of Texas1198 Words   |   5 Pagesmyths and legends. From the First Texans to the Legend of Houston, the oil industry all the way to the myth of the Cowboy Culture. I’m going to talk about just ten of these myths and legends that I find interesting. The Yellow Rose of Texas is about a young slave woman by the name of Emily West Morgan in the antebellum era in Texas. The myth has it that Emily was the reason that Santa Anna lost the Battle of Jacinto, by distracting him during Houston’s surprise attack. According to the legend, SantaRead MoreSam Houston2239 Words   |  9 PagesSam Houston Samuel Houston Sam Houston was as legend reports a big man about six foot and six inches tall. He was an exciting historical figure and war hero who was involved with much of the early development of our country and Texas. He was a soldier, lawyer, politician, businessman, and family man, whose name will be synonymous with nation heroes who played a vital part in the shaping of a young and prosperous country. He admired and supported the Native Americans who took him in and adoptedRead MoreEssay Sam Houston2173 Words   |  9 Pages Sam Houston Sam Houston was as legend reports a big man about six foot and six inches tall. He was an exciting historical figure and war hero who was involved with much of the early development of our country and Texas. He was a soldier, lawyer, politician, businessman, and family man, whose name will be synonymous with nation heroes who played a vital part in the shaping of a young and prosperous country. He admired and supported the Native Americans who took him in and adopted him into theirRead MoreThe Father Of Texas By Stephen F. Austin Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pages Every Texan knows the legends of Stephen F. Austin that lead him to become the â€Å"Father of Texas.† Few Texas would try to say anyone else deserves this honor even though Texas is not short of larger than life legends. Such names include Lorenzo Zavala, Thomas Rusk, Juan Seguin, William Travis, James Bowie, and Sam Houston. Even â€Å"In his eulogy for Austin, Houston called him, The Father of Texas† (Areas of Interest). But despite this many would argue that Houston deserves the title. To understandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Alamo 1727 Words   |  7 Pagesshambles and were unable to provide any assistance. At the time there were four different men that claimed to have been given command over the entire army. On January 14th 1836, Neill approached one of them, Sam Huston, for assistance in gathering supplies, clothing, and ammunition, but Houston could not spare the number of men needed to man the fort successfully. Instead, he sent Colonel James Bowie with 30 men to remove the artillery from the Alamo and destroy the fort. Quite different than whatRead MoreThe Accomplishments Of Sam Houston2346 Words   |  10 PagesContrary to the typical stereotypes of Texans, Sam Houston was much more than a drunkard and an excellent gunslinger. Although, he possessed these traits as well, Houston displayed a certain level of maturity, honor, and critical thinking that most men, or even women, at the time did not own. To assume Sam Houston was a one trick pony, or on ly skilled in one aspect merely because of his heritage and place of birth would be an understatement, as his father was a major . The tall, handsome troublemakerRead MoreThe Alamo : A Spanish Mission1853 Words   |  8 Pagesforeigners found fighting in Texas as pirates (Alamo). Since actual pirates where never taken prisoner and were instead executed, this meant that there would be no prisoners taken from the upcoming battle and that all Alamo residents would be executed. Sam Houston had also called for the removal of artillery from the Alamo and to destroy it because he could not spare the amount of men needed to mount a successful defense, but he was soon persuaded that the complex and location held strategic importance. AfterRead MoreThe Battle at the Alamo Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Alamo would eventually lead, though perhaps not directly, to the severe reduction of their country’s lands and open the door to the Mexican-American War. For the Americans, the ep ic tale of the Alamo’s events would forge myths, convert men into legends, and serve as the rallying cry for a people who would once again feel as though governmental control was grasping too tightly on a bird who should be free to fly. Prior to the Texas Revolution, a time of peace and cohabitation occurred that wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo3666 Words   |  15 Pagesmid-October their numbers had grown to over 400 men, including James Bowie.† (Barr). James Bowie later becomes one of the key figures in the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. There were numerous debates and discussions regarding the Army’s plan of attack. Sam Houston wanted to delay military training and bombard any fortifications. Stephen Austin wanted to continue efforts into capturing San Antonio. Stephen Austin was successful in his argument and the army’s efforts continued towards San Antonio. On OctoberRead More Jackie Robinson: Breaking the Racial Barriers Essay3276 Words   |  14 Pagesmanager of the Chicago White Sox at the time, was quoted in a newspaper as saying, â€Å"That boy could play major league baseball at a moment’s noticeâ€Å" (Bontemps 63). Through the football season of his second year at Pasadena JC, Jackie Robinson became a legend in Southern California. People who spoke about UCLA or USC had to be careful or they would find themselves interrupted by someone who would insist that the only football player worth mentioning was â€Å"that colored boy out at Pasadenaâ€Å" (Young 127). San