Friday, November 22, 2019
Preamble to the Constitution Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Preamble to the Constitution - Term Paper Example The term ââ¬Å"We the peopleâ⬠(Morris) was a revolutionary move for the time-frame; it went against all former precedents of naming each state that ratified a document, it cut out the possibility of developing ruling factions from within. (Cullop) Patrick Henry asserted that the wording meant an intention to ââ¬Å"create a consolidated national government-not a system as planned by James Madison which was neither nationalist nor federalist-but a combination of both.â⬠3 If the term ââ¬Å"we are a collectionâ⬠, had been used, it would have taken longer for the people of America to have a defined sense of identity-one that brought them together as a new nation. Collections of people are always in the process of self-definition, whereas immediately aligning American citizens as one people, the writers of the preamble gave Americans a sense of identity. ... (Hamilton) In writing the Preamble, the authors tried to address the major concerns of the nationalists. One of those concerns was justice: ââ¬Å"In the 18th century, - law enforcement depended on active community support and participation, popular resistance was informal and extralegalââ¬âconsisting of everything from polite petitions for repeal to outright obstruction of the law in the form of jury nullification and violent mob action. The creation of a national republic led to efforts to domesticate these sorts of activities.â⬠5 By including ââ¬Å"establish justiceâ⬠in the Preamble as one of the main reasons for writing the Constitution, they were declaring that all men would receive fair treatment under the law if accused of a crime, and ensure all men had equality within the law. The Constitution did not always establish justice; after all, with each of the amendments to the Constitution established laws have been struck down, amended or adopted in favor of citi zensââ¬â¢ rights. The symbol of the Supreme Court is-ââ¬Å"Equal Justice Under Lawâ⬠6, yet, for many years now the Supreme Court has seemed to ââ¬Ëmake constitutional lawââ¬â¢ instead of using it as a guideline. As far back as 1976, this was seen to be a major issue in this country, when this question was asked by Professor Lusky; ââ¬Å"the question whether the United States Supreme Court is still the law's servant or has become its master.â⬠7 The final topic relates to ââ¬Å"provide for the general welfareâ⬠, which appears twice in the Constitution; once in the Preamble and again in Article 1, Section 8. It was placed in the Preamble as a result of ongoing concern for economic stability. The framers of the constitution therefore authorized Congress to be able to
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